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Linguistic Human Rights (LHR) is a fast growing new area of study combining the principles of national and international law with the study of language as a central dimension of ethnicity. Implementation of these principles is aimed at ensuring that no state or society violates these basic rights. This path breaking study broadens our knowledge of the important role of language in minority rights and in social and political struggles for LHRs. Exploring the interactions of linguistic diversity, biodiversity, the free market and human rights, the contributors present case studies to highlight such issues as Kurdish satellite TV attempting to create a virtual state on the air through trying to achieve basic LHR’s for Kurds in Turkey; the implementation of LHRs in the Baltic states; language rights activism in Canada; the spread of English as an international language; and the obstacles met in education by Roma and the Deaf in Hungary because of lack of appropriate LHRs. Language: A Right and a Resource is a valuable multi-disciplinary text which can be used in a variety of different areas of study in the legal profession, linguistics, cultural and political studies.
Ethnicity. --- Hungary. --- Language policies, Slovakia. --- Minorities. --- Romanies.
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Evidence from high-income countries suggests that judges often exhibit in-group bias, favoring litigants that share an identity with the judge. However, there is little evidence on this phenomenon from the Global South. Collecting the available universe of High Court decisions in Kenya, this paper leverages the random assignment of cases to judges to evaluate the existence of in-group bias along gender and ethnic lines. It finds that, relative to a baseline win rate of 43 percent, defendants are 4 percentage points more likely to win if they share the judge's gender and 5 percentage points more likely to win if they share the judge's ethnicity. The paper finds that the written judgements are on average shorter and less likely to be cited when defendants who are of the same gender or ethnicity as the judge win their case. This is consistent with in-group biased decisions being of lower quality. In addition, the findings show that female defendants are less likely to win the case if the judge exhibits stereotypical or negative attitudes towards women in their writings.
Judges. --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Ethnicity --- Gender identity.
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Group identity --- Ethnicity --- Civilization, Classical --- History --- History
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Despite its failure as a political mobilizer, Scandinavism as a cultural movement would have a great impact on national consciousness-raising in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden by stressing common ethnolinguistic, mythological and historical roots. This cultural vision is traced in 'the Long 19th Century', specifically in its interactions and overlaps with the various nationally specific manifestations of cultural nationalism. Through an in-depth analysis of an extensive corpus of cultural products - ranging from novels and poetry to public commemorations, painting and street name signs - this book demonstrates that cultural Scandinavism was successful in forging a common pan-Scandinavian identity that supplemented and strengthened national-identity formation in the three nationalities it aimed to unify. See inside the book .
Civilization --- Ethnicity --- National characteristics, Scandinavian --- Nationalism --- History
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Ethnic Minorities in Socialist China: Development, Migration, Culture, and Identity, edited by Dr. Han Xiaorong and translated into English by Zeng Qiang, presents nine articles written by Chinese scholars about the transformation of China's ethnic minority groups in the socialist era. Focusing on seven of the 55 ethnic minorities in China, the nine articles cover four major themes: development, migration, culture and identity. These case studies are based on both fieldwork and written sources, and most authors make connections between their case studies and relevant social scientific theories. Peoples and places studied include the autonomous regions of Tibet and Inner Mongolia; the Hanni, Dai, and Bai peoples of Yunnan Province; Miao farmers of Yangjiang in Guangdong; and the Yi people of the Pearl River Delta region. These studies, which originally appeared in Open Times (开放时代), broadly reflect the concerns, interests and perspectives of the Chinese scholars involved in the study of China's ethnic minorities.
Ethnic groups --- Ethnicity --- Minorities --- China --- Ethnic relations. --- Ethnic groups. --- Ethnicity. --- Ethnicité --- Groupes ethniques --- Minorities. --- China.
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"In 1699, Cotton Mather authored the first Spanish-language text in the English New World: a religious tract aimed at evangelizing readers across the Spanish Americas. Kirsten Silva Gruesz uses Mather's text to explore complex overlaps of race, ethnicity, and language in the early Americas, which continue to govern Latina/o/x belonging today"--
Literature and race --- Christian literature, Spanish --- Ethnicity --- Ethnicity --- Evangelistic work --- Ethnicity in literature --- History --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- History --- History --- Mather, Cotton
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L’usage du terme « race » en sciences sociales se démarque très fortement de son acception dans l’idéologie raciste et est mobilisé pour penser les rapports sociaux : la race est définie comme une construction sociale et non une donnée naturelle et immuable, mais une production sociale historiquement située, et mouvante . L’ouvrage met en évidence le fait que des groupes sociaux sont racisés, c’est-à-dire placés en position subordonnée ou privilégiée dans de nombreux domaines sociaux, juridiques, politiques, économiques.Il mobilise le concept d’intersectionnalité forgé à la fin des années 1980 qui désigne l’interaction entre les identités raciales et celles que dessinent la classe, la religion, le genre, l’âge, la manière dont elles se cumulent ou parfois se compensent.Dans un premier temps l’ouvrage revient sur l’histoire du concept, de ses premiers usages, et de l’utilisation de la race en tanyt que construction sociale et non de réalité biologique. Puis est abordé le concept de race par ses controverses. Pour finir, l’ouvrage analyse ce que la race comme objet d’analyse fait à la sociologie comme analyse des faits et rapports sociaux.
Race - Social aspects --- Ethnicity --- Racism --- Race --- Ethnicité. --- Racisme --- Sociologie.
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Argentina's populist government, led by Juan Perón, challenged the traditional model of the melting pot and granted legitimacy to hybrid identities. Peronism as a Big Tent examines Peronism's efforts to garner the support of Argentines of Middle Eastern origins, be they Jewish, Maronite, Orthodox Catholic, Druze, or Muslim.
Peronism. --- Argentina. --- Ethnicity. --- Middle Eastern. --- Migrants. --- Peron. --- Populism.
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30 papers explore a wide range of topics such as women's voices in archaeological discourse; researching race and ethnicity across time; use of diversified science methods in archaeology; critical ethnographic studies; diversity in the archaeology of death, heritage studies, and archaeology of 'scapes'.
Archaeology --- Ethnoarchaeology --- Ethnicity --- Gender identity --- Archaeology. --- Ethnology --- Social Science
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